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Health & Fitness- Yoga
 
 
 
Yoga can be any or all of the following, depending on WHY you want to take it and HOW you incorporate Yoga into your life:
 
1) A great physical fitness program, involving stretching, strengthening, and elongating the spine for proper
alignment of the vertebrae
2) Breathing techniques and relaxation, lowering blood pressure, increasing cardio-vascular health, increasing lung capacity, releasing tension and stress, and learning to relax and enjoy life
3) Meditation - to calm the mind; bring emotional balance, mental clarity, focus and concentration
4) The learning of a philosophy, by experiencing emotional tension release from your own body, increasing awareness of what is happening in your own body and mind (many yogis and yoginis notice and feel their heartbeat, circulation flowing through their body, can increase of decrease blood pressure at will, a heightened awareness of what is going on in your body, then you have a heightened awareness of what is going on with your mind).  So yoga is EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING - you don't accept dogma as it is told to you - you question everything, until you feel beliefs yourself and understand what is right for you.
5) A philosophy of life - following several basic principles (non-harming, truthfulness, discipline - see my web site under Yoga Information/Yoga Philosophy/Yamas and Niyamas).  It is to awaken the "witness consciousness" - the part of you that can step back and observe what your brain is doing, what is happening for you - dispassionately, so you can better understand yourself. 
6) A Spiritual Practice - Spiritual fulfillment - as you learn to awaken the witness consciousness, meditate, and increase your awareness, at some point, you realize that you are MORE than this Body, this Mind, this shell - that you are a drop of beautiful energy in a spiritual ocean (to use the cliché, you are one with everything - Spirit/Life Energy/God/Power of the Universe is in you) and this is a truly fulfilling experience when you realize this for yourself.  Someone can TELL you about this all they want, but you really need to feel it and experience it for yourself - awakening the divine energy in you.

         Take what you need from Yoga.  For some people, it is simply a class to take where they get a good stretch and a nice balanced work out.  For others, it is a way of life - we talk about being on the Yogic Path, our own hearts leading us where we need to go.  Yoga is about Union - the unity of YOURSELF with the LIVING WORLD around you - you are part of the divine dance.  It is about releasing tension in the body and the mind, relaxing, and bringing the mind to stillness so you can listen to your heart, so you can learn and grow.
 
       If you are feeling empty right now, you need to think about whether it is a spiritual emptiness you feel.  Yoga is NOT a religion, but it does encourage you to connect with your inner spirit and follow its guidance.  It is a spiritual practice IF you want it to be.  It may help you.
 
  SOME OF THE MANY BENEFITS OF YOGA:
1. BUILD STRENGTH
2 TONE & SCULPT THE BODY 
3 LEARN TO HAVE A CALM AND NON-REACTIVE MIND
4 IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF YOUR BACK - ELONGATE THE SPINE, RESIST COMPACTION OF THE SPINAL COLUMN, AVOID FUSION OF THE VERTEBRAE
5 PREVENTS OSTEOPOROSIS
6 BALANCES ENDOCRINE SYSTEM, HELPING WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENOPAUSE, PMS, THYROID 
7 DEVELOP AWARENESS
8 INCREASE CONCENTRATION
9 IMPROVE FLEXIBILITY
10 CREATE STAMINA
11 INCREASE ENERGY
12 GAIN BALANCE AND AGILITY
13 CONNECT WITH YOUR SOUL


TRANSFORM YOUR LIFE
        Physical/Mental/Spiritual Benefits:   Integrating yoga into your life allows you to appreciate more.  You develop a great openness to sensation, and a softening occurs.  Intimacy, with yourself or others, thrives in an environment of exploration.  Yoga can transform your life.
        Health Benefits:  Yoga is not intended as a substitute for a regular medical care regimen.  However, yoga, working in conjunction with your regular health care program, can provide tremendous benefits.  A regular yoga practice benefits the following conditions:  Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Menopause, ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), Anxiety, Depression, High Blood Pressure, Migraines, Insomnia, Fused Vertebrae, Arthritis, Chronic Pain, Scoliosis, Sciatica, Respiratory Ailments, Digestive Disorders, and diabetes.  It benefits many other conditions also.  If you have a particular physical limitation you are working with, or an area that  you would like to develop further, please speak with one of our instructors and we can provide guidance and suggestions for additional yoga postures for you.
How Often Do I Need to Practice?  Practice once a week to gradually release tension.  Practice twice a week to maintain good health.  Practice 3-5 times a week to shape your body and mind, and transform your life!
Patanjali's Yoga Sutras are the most revered yogic text.  The Sutras contain a great deal of information about the philosophy, practice, methods and ideology of yoga, and a great many texts and treatises have been written analyzing this information.  My goal here is to provide you with a brief overview of some of the key concepts of the yogic path.
        The Yamas and Niyamas are "the ten commandments" of Yoga - 10 basic principles by which every yogi and yogini tries to live their life, improving one's connection to oneself and others. 
        The Eight-Fold or Eight-Limbed Path is a map for the journey of the soul to its Self, the SOURCE.  It describes the 8 basic limbs of a yoga practice - five limbs of external practice, and the final three limbs of internal practice.  

    There are many types of Yoga.  Some of the most well-known are the following:

Hatha Yoga - the physical yoga practice that comes to mind when most of us think of yoga.  The Sanskrit word "Ha" means "sun" and "tha" means "moon."  Hatha yoga uses the body as a doorway to connect with the Source (your own inborn divinity).  Hatha yoga increases health for ALL practitioners, and can unite body, mind, and spirit.  Hatha Yoga purifies and prepares the body for meditation and enlightenment

Karma Yoga - The Yoga of Service.  The practice of Karma Yoga is selfless service for the benefit of others.  One could say that Mother Theresa was a Karma Yogini.  Key concepts of Karma Yoga are to act selflessly, without attachment and with integrity.  Karma yogis practice non-attachment to the results of their actions, while trying to see the divinity in every person.   For a deeper definition of non-attachment, see Aparigraha under the Yamas section.

Bhakti Yoga - The yoga of Devotion.  Bhakti Yogis practice prayer, rituals of devotion, and chanting to each one's own name of God.  One does not need to be attached to a formal Religion to practice Bhakti Yoga.  One follows one's own spirituality, and respects and honors the spirituality of others.

Tantra Yoga (including Kundalini Yoga) - Traditionally, this is a path of total commitment to the practice of Kundalini Yoga, devoting one's life - body, mind, and soul, into the quest for union with the Divine.  Practitioners lead a fairly ascetic lifestyle, following complex rituals to assist in waking the latent spiritual energy in the body (believed to be coiled at the base of the spine).  Tantra is about honoring both the dark and light sides of the body as being divine.  "If God is everywhere - in the flower, the sun, the heart, then God is also in the garbage, the dark, the genitals."  Tantra has been widely misrepresented in the West.  While a some practitioners may include sex in a few Tantric Rituals, Tantra is a spiritual path about awakening the divinity within one's being.

Jnana Yoga -(pronounced Gyah-nah)  The Path of Knowledge and Wisdom.  Practice of Jnana Yoga is self-observation and study of yogic scriptures to connect with the wisdom in the spirit.  It is the path of knowledge gained through the experience of other yogic practices (hatha, karma, raja, or bhakti yoga).  Jnana Yoga teaches non-dualism.  In other words, everything is one - there is one singular reality, and our perception of separateness is a misconception.

Guru Yoga - the yoga of dedication to a Yoga Master as a teacher and a guide along one's own spiritual journey.  The Guru is expected to be an enlightened individual, who assists spiritual realization in his/her disciples.
Mantra Yoga - the yoga of sound as a doorway to the divine.  Mantra Yoga uses sound to integrate the body/mind/spirit, and to bring intense concentration to the mind.  Mantras are words, syllables, or phrases repeated over and over until the integrate into one's consciousness.

Raja Yoga - "Raja" is loosely translated as "royal" or "king's" yoga.  Raja Yoga is the yoga of meditation.  Raja Yoga is practiced by following the Eight-Limbed Path outlined by Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras, which is a map for the journey of the soul to its Self.  See The Eight-Fold Path for more information.
 
 Major yoga Asans
 
Pranayama - Breathing Techniques
    Life Energy is called prana (prah-nah).   In sanskrit, the word for breath is the same as the word for life - prana.   The first thing you do as you enter this world is to inhale.  Your last act in this life is to exhale.  When prana leaves the body, we die.  The breath is a metaphor for life energy.  In yoga, and in Ayurveda,  we seek to sustain and enhance the life force as much as possible - absorbing as much prana through breath, food, visual surroundings, sound, all our senses as possible.  The most significant way of doing this is through the practice of pranayama (prah-nah-yah-mah), breathing techniques or breath control.  Yama (yah-mah) is translated as control, discipline, regulation or mastery.  Hence, some translate pranayama as "breath control."  Ayama (ah-yah-mah) is expansion, growth, extension, augmentation or magnification.  Hence, another translation is "expansion of the life force."  Both are loosely translated as "breath control," but realize that there is much more behind this definition. 
    Breathing is one of the few autonomic functions of the body that we may also control (although more experienced yogis and yoginis may control heart rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, and other functions previously believed to be autonomic).  The breath is seen as an important link between our body, our mind, and our spirit - moving from the purely physical realm, to the mental, to the spiritual.

 Why Practice Pranayama? 
    Yoga may be an ancient Eastern tradition, but I am a modern, Western person.  Why should I practice this?  What direct, proven benefits are there to me?  AHA!  GOOD QUESTION!  I was hoping someone would ask this!  There are many proven benefits to pranayama (the practice of breathing techniques).  I will list some of the benefits, and then cite a few examples.
    Pranayama Benefits:
9 out of 10 adults in the U.S. are chest breathers - shallow breathing into the chest, not reaching deep in the lungs at all.  Children are born as belly breathers because it is HEALTHIER and more NATURAL breathing for the body.  Stress and environmental conditioning change us into chest breathers as we mature.  We can regain our ability to breath in a slow, deep, and healthy manner through pranayama - breathing from the belly button on up.
In most people, the bottom 1/3 of our lungs is "dead space."   We breath so shallowly, we hardly use this 1/3 at all.  For individuals with respiratory concerns, learning to breath into the healthy, undamaged bottom 1/3 of the lungs, where there is pink healthy tissue to absorb oxygen, can be beneficial.  Check with your doctor first!
increases the rate of metabolism (to aid with weight loss) - also Agni, the digestive fire, is extremely important in Ayurveda (Eastern Medicinal Branch of Yoga) - having a healthy digestion will improve your entire state of health - body and mind
   
      ♦   Strengthen the immune system
   
      ♦   Calms and steadies the mind 
   
      ♦   Improves focus and concentration
   
      ♦   Can raise or lower blood pressure, depending upon the technique chosen and the desired result
   
      ♦   Body uses oxygen more efficiently, increasing our health 
   
      ♦   Provide sufficient oxygen for the functioning of every cell in our body. Without sufficient oxygen, we cannot metabolize
               food properly, and nutrients are wasted (take time to breath deeply between your bites of food during mealtimes - aids
               digestion in many ways)
  
      ♦    Increases VO2 Max (the efficient use of oxygen in the body - measured most commonly in athletes)
   
     ♦   Increases lung capacity
For those suffering from lung damage (emphyzema, etc.), can learn to draw air more deeply into the lungs, reaching undamaged lung tissue and allowing easier breathing.  Most smokers are shallow "chest breathers" and so they draw smoke into the upper 1/3 to 2/3 of the lungs.  Once he has given up smoking, an individual can be taught to breath deeply into the bottom 1/3 of the lungs, allowing the body a sufficient supply of oxygen and increasing health.
Reduce stress - when encountering stress, one of our first responses is to hold the breath, or breath very shallowly.  This is a "fight or flight", primitive response that may have served us at one point in our evolutionary development.   However, now, we respond this way to even slight stimuli - while driving in traffic, buzzer on a microwave going off, etc.  We spend a great deal of our day actually holding our breath.  Learning to consciously focus on deep breathing relaxes the body and calms the mind, and keeps the oxygen flowing, improving our health!
better emotional control and equilibrium - As a common remedy for stress, we use the expression " take a deep breath." Breathing actually allows us to respond to events more clearly, rationally, and calmly by supplying the brain with ample oxygen.  A lack of oxygen can cause lack of concentration and emotional unbalance.
Improved physical control of the body.
Remove waste products such as Carbon Dioxide and other toxic gases from the body, so they do not remain in the blood stream - this exchange in done through the alveoli in the lungs
Spiritual benefits of breathing - healthy body, calm mind, and inner serenity.  These take you on the road to spiritual discovery.
Nasal passages have many nerve endings, and breathing techniques can stimulate calming centers of the brain.
Open the Nadis and remove blockages to energy flow in the body
Strengthen and gain control of the diaphragm - improving abdominal tone, singing capacity, and health.
Learning healthy breathing techniques benefits the following conditions: asthma, allergies, high or low blood pressure, stress-related heart conditions, hyperactivity, insomnia, chronic pain, some psychological conditions, metabolic and endocrine imbalances.  This is not intended as a substitute for proper medical care.   Please consult with your physician before beginning programs of yoga and/or yogic breathing.
Men average 12 to 14 breaths per minute.  Women average 13 to 15 breaths per minute.  Children average 15 to 18 breaths per minute.  This is natural for each group.  Breathing more rapidly (hyperventilating) depletes the body of carbon dioxide.  Your body needs a certain amount of Carbon Dioxide to maintain the appropriate Acidity/Alkalinity levels for your blood.  Learning to breath deeply and smoothly can ensure that you maintain appropriate levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
As you can see, a person with strong lungs and a large breathing capacity usually has abundant health and energy!  When we are calm and balanced, the breath is usually smooth, even, and steady.  When we are tense, frightened, angry, or nervous, our breath is erratic, choppy, uneven or strained.  There is a correlation between our well being - physically and emotionally, and the fluidity of our breath.
 
Basic Guidelines
Blow your nose, clearing your nostrils as much as possible before beginning
Begin practicing pranayama in a room-temperature (68 degrees Fahrenheit) environment. Extremely cold or hot air can affect your health adversely.  Also, please do this in FRESH air - no smoke, chemicals, or other harmful elements in your environment.  Air will be pulled more deeply into your lungs, and it need to be clean and fresh.
Breathe through the nostrils only, unless otherwise specified.
The fluidity of your breath is the priority - if your breath begins to be choppy or uneven, stop what you are doing and allow your breath to return to its own, natural rhythm.
If you begin to feel faint, dizzy, flushed, or light-headed, stop what you are doing, and allow your breath to return to its own natural rhythm.  This is a result of the increased oxygen levels in the body, which your body may not be accustomed to.  You can increase your pranayama practice and use of oxygen gradually.
PRANAYAMA TECHNIQUES
Abdominal Breath - also called the "Diaphramatic Breath", "Natural Breath" - allows one to breath deeply into the lungs, using the diaphragm.  Begins to reset our patterns from shallow chest breathing to deep, healthy, belly breathing.
Dirgha Pranayama - (pronounced "DEAR-gah) also called the "Yogic Breath", "Three-part breath" and "Complete Breath" - completely fills our lungs with oxygen.  expands and stretches the lungs gently, increasing lung capacity.  Brings a higher level of oxygen into the blood stream
Ujjayi Pranayama - (pronounced OOOO-jah-yeee)   "Ocean Sounding" or "Victorious" breath (in Kids Yoga we call it the "Darth Vader" breath) the sound created by this breath has been described as a "soft hissing sound" or a "gentle snore." This in one of the most important breathing techniques in yoga.  Increases body heat, the sound calms and focuses the mind, allowing you to relax more deeply, can be used to either lower blood pressure and slow heart rate, OR to increase blood pressure and heart rate, depending upon whether one is utilizing the Ashtanga style of forceful ujjayi or the meditative style of slow and soft ujjayi.  Used for pain reduction, insomnia, and migraines.
Nadi Shodhana - (pronounced NAH-dee SHOW-dhah-nah) the "Sweet Breath", "Channel Purification Breath" or "Alternate Nostril Breath"- brings balance to the right and left hemispheres of the brain
Kapalabhati - (pronounced kah-PAH-lah-bah-tee) "Skull Polishing Breath" - increases circulation, energizes the body, brings a high level of oxygen into the blood stream
Breath of Fire - "Bellows Breathing" - strengthens chest and diaphragm, loosens spine, stretches lungs, and controls the breath at a different level.
Analoma Veloma - (pronounced annah-LOW-mah veh-LOH-mah) Advanced Breathing Technique for experienced meditators and yogis who already have an established breathing practice.  Brings one to a deep, contemplative state of mind, and mastery over the physical breath. 
 
Advanced is a tricky term in yoga - because it is, ideally, a goal-free practice. Realistically, learning some of the key lessons is a goal. Advanced Students respond to the "experiential learning" (somatic Ed) of yoga, learning to release emotional tension from mind and body, and redirect other energy into yoga practice. "Advanced Students" have the ability to relax and enjoy life, and LISTEN to their bodies - challenging oneself without pushing beyond one's current level. Also, "Advanced Students" do not sacrifice the form of the asana for aesthetics (or what a novice yogi would consider depth in the pose). "Advanced level" is more about learning to connect on this level, not acrobatics. The physical challenge is a blast, very satisfying, but that is a pleasurable bonus to the deeper practice.
If you get into truly advanced levels, you can connect to the "Chakti" energy within you. Some instructors get pretty esoteric and "tutti-frutti" about this - heavy duty metaphysics. A simple explanation is that we connect with our bodies and become so sensitive to our bodies' energies and needs that we go into Stage 3 Yoga. Stage 3 - we do not choose what to do - we just let our bodies move "spontaneously" into yoga poses (and some movements that do not resemble any classic yoga pose), and allow that energy to flow freely through us, as it will, taking us where it wants to go. It is a liberating, energizing and exciting practice.
I have been in this stage, and it fulfills me deeply. I just surrender to my body - sometimes it is gentle and subtle, sometimes it is a fierce and powerful tide of impulses to move strongly. Gradually, we channel the energy back into a more controlled form, and complete this practice. Afterwards, we are often speechless, body feels alive and tingling head to toe, we feel "high" in an open and healthy way, every sense in your body is heightened, body is not drained - it is energized. This is a heightened state of awareness - body, mind, and spirit are FULLY ALIVE. It is very cool.
I do not teach the deeper practices to any class that has drop-ins. Students need to be very aware of their bodies, open to the experience, non-judgmental of any energy that comes up (whether it is anger, grief, joy, sexual, focused, and scattered) - all the energy can be channeled into yoga for Stage 3. Then the student needs to have a basic knowledge of yoga and movement, and a certain level of flexibility to allow the energy to flow. (Like I said, it is really listening to your body so carefully that you are following its lead, without judgment, letting it express itself).
Lastly, the student needs to know how to use the "energy locks" (Bandhas). From a physiological standpoint, Bandhas are a contraction of muscles deep within the body that support the spine or basic structure of the body, enabling you to go more deeply into a pose and hold it longer with less distal muscular support and effort. Mulabhanda (A.K.A. "core lift" or "the squeeze") is the most important Bandha - lifts the perineum by subtle contraction of the transverses abdomens and (for women) cervix and uterus. For men, it also contracts comparable musculature. I don't know what your knowledge of A&P (anatomy and physiology) is, so I will keep it at that. Anyhow, this contraction lends support to the core of your body - lumbar and sacral vertebrae and abdomen. It is subtle - as people BEGIN to learn it, they contract really deeply - they yank up the whole pelvic floor from anus to genitals, and contract them tightly. It is similar to a Keggle exercise, so many novices contract the muscles all together and dramatically as in a Keggle, until they learn to isolate each muscle. As you get more experienced, you are able to control each muscle on a more subtle level, and you can lift and contract the perineum without contracting the anal sphincter. As students learn this technique, it can OFTEN release sexual energy. Care should be taken - particularly in the springtime when sexual energy is generally heightened.  If the student is focused deeply on their yoga practice, they are able to channel that energy back into the yoga, or release unmanageable sexual energy through techniques (Kapalabhati breathing, meditation, etc.) For some students who have had sexuality issues (abuse, repressed homo- or bi-sexuality, judgmental attitudes about sex, or a lack of physical fulfillment) there can be a lot of confusing emotional and psychological issues that arise. In the yoga community (in India, as well as the US), it is considered that American Students have a more challenging time with this technique due to what is referred to as "the Puritan Damage" (not my term - it is a term used in Yoga). So, you need to be pretty comfortable with yourself before you practice channeling and directing this powerful energy. At first, some students do not see the difference in their practice. It takes a few months to really get control over these muscles, and then you see your practice evolve light years.
It has the added benefit of enhancing your sex life, and connecting you to your physical sexuality with more sensitivity and control.  Many schools of yoga are about "transcending" the body - the body is treated as profane, but this yogic lineage is Tantric.  Tantric means that you do not ignore the body - it is part of your spirituality, and the physical can be sacred, conscious, and divine.
Basic Asanas - 
      ♦   Samasthiti (equal standing)
      ♦   Tad asana (mountain pose)
      ♦   Dan asana (staff pose)
      ♦   Intermediate Asanas
      ♦   Setu Band asana - Bridge Pose
      ♦   Utthita Parshvakonasana - Lateral Angle/Sideways Stretch
      ♦   Bhujangasana (Cobra)
      ♦   Vrikshasana - Tree
      ♦   Dhanurasana -  Bow
 
             Advanced Asanas
      ♦   Headstand
      ♦   Sun Salutations - Surya Namaskara
      ♦   Sun Salutation - Basic
      ♦   Sun Salutation A
      ♦   Sun Salutation B
 
        GUIDELINES
Preparation:  All Asanas (yoga postures) should be done in loose, comfortable athletic clothing, in BARE feet (NO SHOES OR SOCKS), and preferable on a yoga mat on a thin carpet or hardwood floor.  No thick carpeting - it can cause the ankles and other joints to pronate in balancing poses.  A firm, non-slip surface is best.   Also, remove any jewelry or accessories that may get in the way.  Wait 2 hours after eating a light meal, wait 3-4 hours after a heavy meal before practicing yoga.   Yoga should ideally be practiced with an empty stomach. 
LET GO OF TENSION:  If you are tense, sit and try to relax your body and mind before you begin.  Mental and emotional tension affect your body - you will be more tight.  Sit and practice your pranayama (breathing), before you begin, and begin to let the tension wash away, and focus on just being in your body for the duration of your yoga practice.
RESPECT YOUR BODY - Do not try to force your body into these ancient postures for some "ideal pose" -we modify and adapt these postures to suit our bodies - to make us healthy and strong.  Do not force the body. Listen to your  body:  take breaks when you need to do so, modify the poses for your body.  
BE AWARE:  Consciously draw your attention to the areas of your body that you are stretching and strengthening.  If you feel your body's tension increasing as you go into a pose, you may be going too deeply into the pose.  Ease off a bit.  Your body will INVITE you to go deeper when it is ready. Don't stretch too far - especially when you are just starting.  Get a slight stretch, hold it, wait for the body to relax into the stretch, and then you can go deeper.   This is called "working with your edge."  The EDGE is the point where you feel the muscles strengthening and lengthening - there is sensation, but no pain.  If you stay well within your comfort zone, you will not be working the areas of the body the asana is designed to help.  If you go too far, you may injure yourself or over-stretch an area (which may unbalance the body and interfere with other asana work).  Work with your EDGE - a point of "sweet discomfort" - where you feel something happening in the body - the stretching and strengthening, the wonderful opening of the body, but no pain.  Find your edge slowly in each asana, going into it gradually and carefully.  Work with your own edge, with no comparisons, and stay relaxed.
STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY BUILD IN INCREMENTS, not all at once.  You will see your body transforming through a regular practice of yoga.   A regular practice is the key here.  Do not force the body.  There is NO COMPETITION in yoga - not even with yourself.  You may be more flexible one day than another or stronger one week than another.  Do not always expect the body to "go further" than it did the day before - our body has natural fluctuations in hormones which affect muscle flexibility and strength, and fluctuations in energy level, etc.  Just accept the level you are working at as PERFECT!  You will deepen your practice and your asanas over time, with a regular practice.  Enjoy the journey - every moment as a precious gift - as you practice.  Yoga is a joy, not a chore!   Feel every sensation.
BREATHE:  The fluid, natural rhythm of your breath is the priority here.  Throughout your practice, breath slowly and deeply.  If your breath gets choppy or uneven, stop and take a break and wait for it to return to a natural rhythm, then begin again.  Do not go so deeply into a pose that you cannot breathe naturally.  If you are having trouble breathing because you are deeply into a pose, come out of the pose 10 or 15 percent, and see if that allows you to breathe with ease.
NO BOUNCING:  Do not bounce as you are in a pose or a deep stretch.  Most stretching poses benefit by holding a deep stretch, to lengthen the muscle.  A few strength-building poses (such as a Bikram's style Utkatasana Level 3) may suggest a bouncing motion for a moment to demonstrate muscle control - this is not a stretching pose, so much as a strengthening pose.  That is one pose that is the exception to the rule.  As a general guideline, do not bounce -it contracts the very muscles you are trying to lengthen by stretching.
KEEP YOUR BODY PREPARED:  Stretching and strengthening keep your body ready for movement.  Stretch whenever you feel like it.  It feels good and improves your muscle conditioning.  First thing in the morning, when you are still in bed, stretch.  When you are waiting in line at the grocery store, stretch.   Sitting at your desk, stretch.  You will release tension, relax the body, and improve your health.  Releasing the knots in the he muscles will allow your muscles to strengthen with more ease, and allow freedom of movement!
SUMMARY:  Listen to your body, go into each posture SLOWLY, and most importantly, BREATHE!  Follow these guidelines and you will be less likely to injure yourself.  Again, ask the advice of your doctor before beginning any physical exercise program.
Before beginning the practice of ASANA (physical yoga postures, also known as the HATHA, or physical, practice of yoga), you should learn at least 2 Beginner Breathing Techniques - Abdominal Breath and Ujjayi.
 
Yoga for Sexual Vitality and Control
While some yogis practice abstinence as part of their yoga, many yogic lineages are tantric.  Tantric principles acknowledge the body as divine, and integral part of your spirituality, and all bodily functions are acknowledged and respected, not hidden.
Sex is a natural expression of love, and of energy, and there are many people in Western Society who have a variety of issues around sex.  Generally, if people have a low sex drive or low sexual control, self-esteem is affected.  People with a healthy, active sex life are shown to have healthier hearts and reproductive organs, lower instances of psychological problems, and there are many physical benefits!  Yoga can help increase sexual vitality and control.
There is nothing wrong with sex - it is healthy, and can be physically satisfying, fun, and transformational if used to attain different levels of consciousness.  The moment of orgasm can be a state of altered consciousness, and it lasts to short a time for most people - what if you could maintain that state for longer periods of time?  How would this affect your romantic partnerships as well?   A healthy, active sex life can make your body healthier, your mind happier and more clear, and your interactions with others more joyous.  
I feel that there is no shame in our bodies - and the first step towards a healthy sex life is to love your own body, and be comfortable with your entire body.  Find a partner who you can trust and understands this, and explore each other's bodies - if you are shy about having your partner touch part of your body, for example, the anus, then practice touching there, in a safe and loving setting, using massage and softness to help each other accept the body in its entirety.  
Second step - open mind.  Don't judge what you like/dislike - what turns you on or off.  Just learn it about yourself.  You don't need to act on every fantasy or every erotic thought - just know what has a sexually arousing effect on you, and let go of shame or judgment.  Open to what IS.  For example, some men find it arousing to be dominated by a woman, or vice versa - but don't feel it is "right" somehow.  Let go of judgment and learn about yourself so you can be fulfilled and fulfilling to another.
There are many factors which can contribute to a decreased libido (sex drive):   Medications (such as anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medication, blood pressure pills), obesity, ill health, menopause and male menopause, stress, fatigue.  Many factors, environmental, social, and physiological.  You may not need to take a pill to help with this!  You can increase sexual energy using yoga!
Some yoga techniques known to help increase sexual energy and control:
      ♦   Mulabhanda - core lift - increases circulation to perineum, increases control of musculature around the sexual organs.
      ♦   Eka Pada Raja Kapotasana - one legged king's pigeon - opens hips, relieves tightness and pain in hips and low back,
           increases circulation to pelvis
      ♦   Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle, Butterfly) - opens hips, increases circulation to pelvic floor
      ♦   Supta Hasta Padangusthasana (reclining leg stretch series) - opens hips, increases circulation to pelvic floor, stimulates
           sexual organs
      ♦   Setu Bandasana (bridge) and Urdva Dhanurasana (upward bow) - opens hips, increases circulation to pelvic floor,
           stimulates sexual organs
      ♦   Malasana - Squat - opens hips, increases circulation to pelvic floor, stimulates sexual organs
      ♦   Prasarita Padotanasana (standing wide legged forward fold) - opens hips and inner thighs
      ♦   Supta Konasana - opens hips, increases circulation to pelvic floor, stimulates sexual organs
      ♦   Upavistha Konasana (seated spread leg forward bend)- opens hips and inner thighs
      ♦   Virabhadrasana 2 (warrior 2) - opens hips, increases circulation to pelvic floor, stimulates sexual organs
      ♦   Curled Janu Shirshansana  - great for lumbar spine, opening pelic joints
      ♦   Great Seal (Maha Mudra) - great for inner hips and thighs
      ♦   Shoulderstand Cycle - increases abdominal strength
      ♦   Knee Down Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana) - stretches spine, opens hips, relaxes and releases tension in abdomen.
      ♦   Paschimottanasana (forward bend) - opens pelvis and thighs
      ♦   Sphinx - for women, it will increase sexual vitality by stimulating the adrenal glands
      ♦   Trikonasana (triangle)  - opens hips, thighs, pelvis - lengthens spine to tone nervous system
      ♦   1/2 moon series - tones nervous system, increases energy
      ♦   Chandra Namaskara (Moon Salutation)  - deep stretches for hips, pelvis, thighs - increases strength and flexibility of
           lower body, increases circulation to lower body, opens Root Chakra.
      ♦   Dhanurasana (Bow) - strengthens hips, opens chest and releases tension around heart, increases circulation through
           the body, opens front of hips and thighs.
      ♦   Urdhva Dhanuransa (upward Bow, basic backbend, wheel) - strengthens abs and hips tremendously.  stretches an
           opens front of hips, works inner thighs and pelvic floor - energizes body.
 
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